银川市人民代表大会常务委员会关于进一步加强法制宣传教育的决议
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银川市人民代表大会常务委员会关于进一步加强法制宣传教育的决议
银川市人民代表大会常务委员会关于进一步加强法制宣传教育的决议
（2011年9月28日银川市第十三届人民代表大会常务委员会第二十六次会议通过）
2011年至2015年是国家实施法制宣传教育第六个五年规划。为深入贯彻落实科学发展观，推进依法治市，现就进一步加强我市法制宣传教育作出如下决议：
一、深入学习宣传以宪法为统帅的中国特色社会主义法律体系。要进一步宣传普及宪法，使全市公民牢固树立宪法意识，自觉忠于宪法、遵守宪法，维护宪法的权威。深入学习宣传中国特色社会主义法律体系形成的重要意义、基本经验、基本特征、基本法律和民族区域自治法等法律，加强自治区、银川市地方性法规的学习，增强全市公民的社会主义法治理念和爱国意识、责任意识以及权利义务观念，保障和促进我市经济、政治、文化、社会建设协调发展。
二、突出重点、区别对象，增强法制宣传教育的针对性和实效性。在做好全民法制宣传教育的基础上，重点加强领导干部、公务员、青少年、企事业单位经营管理人员和农民的法制宣传教育。领导干部要带头学法用法，不断增强依法决策和运用法律管理经济和社会事务的能力。公务员特别是司法和行政执法人员，要切实提高依法行使公共权力的能力，确保国家法律的正确实施。抓好青少年法制宣传教育，使其从小养成学法守法的行为习惯。着力培养企事业单位经营管理人员诚信守法观念和社会责任意识，提高依法经营和依法管理的能力。要通过法制宣传教育，引导广大农民依法参与村民自治活动和其他社会管理事务。加强城市居民、企业职工及农民工、流动人口的法制宣传教育，引导群众依法维护权益。
三、推进依法治市，进一步提高全社会的法治化管理水平。加强和创新社会管理，在全市深入开展多层次多领域的依法治理工作。全面开展地方和行业依法治理，每年确定一个重点，大力提高执法与管理水平。加强重点领域、重点地区的依法治理，深化乡村、社区、学校、企业等基层依法治理，促进基层民主政治建设，维护社会稳定。围绕平安建设、和谐社会建设，深入开展专项依法治理活动，不断扩大普法依法治理工作的覆盖面，在全市形成崇尚法治、遵守法律、依法办事的社会氛围。
四、创新形式、丰富内容，巩固和扩大法制宣传教育阵地。银川市属各新闻媒体要制定具体方案，开办专栏、专版，采取“以案说法”等形式开展法制宣传教育，增强宣传效果。政府网和各门户网站要开辟法制宣传教育栏目，充分利用互联网、短信平台开展法制宣传教育。充分利用“12•4”全国法制宣传日活动，不断扩大法制宣传教育的覆盖面和渗透力。加强社会主义法治文化建设，丰富法治文化活动载体和形式。各类文化团体要积极参与法治文化建设，广泛开展通俗易懂、喜闻乐见、丰富多彩的法治文化宣传活动。
五、加强领导、完善机制，动员和依靠全社会力量共同参与。全市各级国家机关、社会团体、企事业单位和各类组织，都要高度重视、积极开展、主动参与法制宣传教育和依法治理工作。强化法制宣传教育和依法治理的保障措施，各级政府和部门要进一步加强各级普法依法治理领导机构和办事机构建设，将法制宣传教育和依法治理工作经费列入财政预算，专款专用，并逐年增加，保证法制宣传教育和依法治理工作正常开展。
六、加强监督检查，确保法制宣传教育取得实效。进一步完善法制宣传教育考核评估机制，把法制宣传教育和依法治理工作纳入对各县(市)区、各部门年度效能考核范围。各级政府要认真组织实施法制宣传教育第六个五年规划，做好中期督导检查和终期评估验收，并向本级人民代表大会常务委员会报告。银川市人大常委会将采取执法检查、听取和审议工作报告以及组织人大代表视察、专题调研等形式，加强对法制宣传教育工作的监督检查，以保证法制宣传教育工作落到实处，取得实效。
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化学工业部机关和直属企事业单位领导干部职数的若干规定
化学工业部机关和直属企事业单位领导干部职数的若干规定
1989年11月10日，化工部
第一章 总则
第一条 根据《中共中央关于加强党的建设的通知》的有关精神和化学工业部（以下简称部）机关及部直属企事业单位“三定”方案，特制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于部机关各司厅及部直属企事业单位，各单位配备领导干部职数均必须严格执行本规定。
第二章 党委领导干部职数
第三条 部机关党委书记、副书记，按1正2副配备。
第四条 部机关口企事业单位党委书记、副书记的职数，按照中发〔1989〕9号文件对大中型企业的要求和这些单位的实际情况确定。
第五条 大型生产、施工企业，直属高等院校及大型科研设计单位党委设书记1人、副书记1人。
第六条 部其他直属企事业单位党委设书记1人，一般不设副书记，如党发书记由行政主要领导兼职的，可设副书记1人；规模较小、人数较少的单位的党委书记可以专职，也可兼职。
第七条 各单位党的纪律检查委员会，除部机关设纪委书记、副书记各1人外，其他单位可设纪委书记或副书记1人。凡既设有专职党委书记又设有专职党委副书记的单位，亦可由党委副书记兼任纪委书记。
第三章 行政领导干部职数
第八条 部机关各司厅设司长（主任）1人、副司长（副主任）1至2 人。
第九条 部机关口企事业单位设行政正职1人，副职2至3人。
第十条 部直属高等院校和大型科研、设计单位设行政正职1人，副职3至4人；中小型科研、设计单位设行政正职1人，副职2至3人。
第十一条 部直属生产、施工企业设行政正职1人，副职3至4人；供销企业设行政正职1人，副职1至2人。
第十二条 部直属疗养院、地质队等小型事业单位设行政正职1人，副职1至2人。
第四章 “三总师”职数
第十三条 部机关口的中国化学工程总公司可设总工程师、总会计师、总经济师各1人，副总工程师1至2人；中国化工供销公司可设总经济师（或副总经济师）1人；化学工业出版社、中国化工报社设总编辑1人，副总编辑1至2人；中国化工建设总公司、装备总公司、新材料开发公司、科学技术研究总院、矿山局、规划院、情报所、经济信息中心可设总工程师1人，副总工程师1至2人。
第十四条 部直属高等院校在校学生3000人以上的设总会计师（或副总会计师）1人。
第十五条 部直属科研、设计单位设总工程师1人，副总工程师1至2人。今后可视情况增设总经济师、总会计师各1人。
第十六条 部直属生产、施工企业设总工程师、总经济师、总会计师各1人，副总工程师1至2人。总经济师、总会计师一时配不上的，可设副总经济师和副总会计师各1人。
第十七条 地质队设总工程师1人，副总工程师1至2人。
第十八条 部直属科研、设计单位和生产、施工企业配备“三总师”后要相应减少1至2名行政副职。
第五章 群众团体负责人职数
第十九条 部直属机关工会设主席1人，副主席1人。
第二十条 部机关各司厅工会分会设兼职工会主席1人。
第二十一条 部机关口企事业单位工会设主席1人，可以专职，也可兼职。
第二十二条 部直属企事业单位工会设主席或副主席1人，其中规模较小、人数较少的单位可不设专职工会主席。
第二十三条 部机关团委设书记1人，副书记1人。
第二十四条 部机关口单位和部直属企事业单位设团委书记或副书记1人，其中规模较小、人数较少的单位亦可设团总支或团支部，不设专职书记。
第六章 二级机构党政干部职数
第二十五条 部机关行政业务处（室）和部直属企事业单位的管理机构4人以下的设行政正职或行政副职1人，5人以上的设行政正副职各1人，15人以上的设行政正职1人、副职2人。部机关党委部（室）领导职数，按中央国家机关党工委（88）5号文件执行。
第二十六条 部直属高等院校的系级机构一般设行政正职1人、副职2人；党总支设专职书记1人。
第二十七条 部直属科研、设计单位的研究室、设计室一般设行政正副职各1人；党支部设书记1人，可以专职，也可兼职。职工人数在50人以上的设行政正职1人、副职2人；党支部设专职书记1人。
第二十八条 部直属生产、施工企业的生产车间和工程处一般设行政正职1人，副职2人；党支部设书记1人，可以专职，也可兼职。职工在500人以上的设行政正职1人，副职3人；党总支（党支部）设专职书记1人。
第七章 附则
第二十九条 部直属各事业单位不得随便增设机构和增加干部职数，如遇特殊情况需增设机构和增加干部职数时，必须经部人事司审查批准。
第三十条 部直属各生产、施工和供销企业有权设置机构和任免企业中层管理人员，但要在部核定的机构数和中层干部数的限额内进行，不得突破。
第三十一条 各单位应按规定的格式每年分两次向部人事司报告机构设置和领导干部职数情况
第三十二条 本通知自公布之日起施行，由化学工业部人事司负责解释。
增值税专用发票使用规定(试行)(附英文)
增值税专用发票使用规定(试行)(附英文)
1993年12月30日，税务总局
第一条 增值税专用发票(以下简称专用发票)只限于增值税的一般纳税人领购使用, 增值税的小规模纳税人和非增值税纳税人不得领购使用。
第二条 一般纳税人有下列情形之一者, 不得领购使用专用发票:
(一)会计核算不健全, 即不能按会计制度和税务机关的要求准确核算增值税的销项税额、进项税额和应纳税额者。
(二) 不能向税务机关准确提供增值税销项税额、进项税额、应纳税额数据及其他有关增值税税务资料者。
上述其他有关增值税税务资料的内容, 由国家税务总局直属分局确定。
(三) 有以下行为, 经税务机关责令限期改正而仍未改正者:
1.私自印制专用发票;
2.向个人或税务机关以外的单位买取专用发票;
3.借用他人专用发票;
4.向他人提供专用发票;
5.未按本规定第五条的要求开具专用发票;
6.未按规定保管专用发票;
7.未按本规定第十六条的规定申报专用发票的购、用、存情况;
8.未按规定接受税务机关检查。
(四) 销售的货物全部属于免税项目者。
有上列情形的一般纳税人如已领购使用专用发票, 税务机关应收缴其结存的专用发票。
第三条 除本规定第四条所列情形外, 一般纳税人销售货物 (包括视同销售货物在内) 、应税劳务, 根据增值税细则规定应当征收增值税的非应税劳务 (以下简称销售应税项目) , 必须向购买方开具专用发票。
第四条 下列情形不得开具专用发票:
(一) 向消费者销售应税项目。
(二) 销售免税项目。
(三) 销售报关出口的货物、在境外销售应税劳务。
(四) 将货物用于非应税项目。
(五) 将货物用于集体福利或个人消费。
(六) 将货物无偿赠送他人。
(七) 提供非应税劳务(应当征收增值税的除外)、转让无形资产或销售不动产。
向小规模纳税人销售应税项目, 可以不开具专用发票。
第五条 专用发票必须按下列要求开具:
(一) 字迹清楚。
(二) 不得涂改。
如填写有误, 应另行开具专用发票, 并在误填的专用发票上注明“误填作废”四字。如专用发票开具后因购货方不索取而成为废票的, 也应按填写有误办理。
(三) 项目填写齐全。
(四) 票、物相符, 票面金额与实际收取的金额相符。
(五) 各项目内容正确无误。
(六) 全部联次一次填开, 上、下联的内容和金额一致。
(七) 发票联和抵扣联加盖财务专用章或发票专用章。
(八) 按照本规定第六条所规定的时限开具专用发票。
(九) 不得开具伪造的专用发票。
(十) 不得拆本使用专用发票。
(十一) 不得开具票样与国家税务总局统一制定的票样不相符合的专用发票。
开具的专用发票有不符合上列要求者, 不得作为扣税凭证, 购买方有权拒收。
第六条 专用发票开具时限规定如下:
(一) 采用预收货款、托收承付、委托银行收款结算方式的, 为货物发出的当天。
(二) 采用交款提货结算方式的, 为收到货款的当天。
(三) 采用赊销、 分期付款结算方式的, 为合同约定的收款日期的当天。
(四) 将货物交付他人代销, 为收到受托人送交的代销清单的当天。
(五) 设有两个以上机构并实行统一核算的纳税人, 将货物从一个机构移送其他机构用于销售, 按规定应当征收增值税的, 为货物移送的当天。
(六) 将货物作为投资提供给其他单位或个体经营者, 为货物移送的当天。
(七) 将货物分配给股东, 为货物移送的当天。
一般纳税人必须按规定时限开具专用发票, 不得提前或滞后。
第七条 专用发票的基本联次统一规定为四联, 各联次必须按以下规定用途使用:
(一) 第一联为存根联, 由销货方留存备查。
(二) 第二联为发票联, 购货方作付款的记帐凭证。
(三) 第三联为税款抵扣联, 购货方作扣税凭证。
(四) 第四联为记帐联, 销货方作销售的记帐凭证。
第八条 除购进免税农业产品和自营进口货物外, 购进应税项目有下列情况之一者, 不得抵扣进项税额:
(一) 未按规定取得专用发票。
(二) 未按规定保管专用发票。
(三) 销售方开具的专用发票不符合本规定第五条第(一)至(九)项和第(十一)项的要求。
第九条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第八条所称未按规定取得专用发票:
(一) 未从销售方取得专用发票。
(二) 只取得记帐联或只取得抵扣联。
第十条 有下列情形之一者, 为本规定第二条、第八条所称未按规定保管专用发票:
(一) 未按照税务机关的要求建立专用发票管理制度。
(二) 未按照税务机关的要求设专人保管专用发票。
(三) 未按照税务机关的要求设置专门存放专用发票的场所。
(四) 税款抵扣联未按税务机关的要求装订成册。
(五) 未经税务机关查验擅自销毁专用发票的基本联次。
(六) 丢失专用发票。
(七) 损(撕)毁专用发票。
(八) 未执行国家税务总局或其直属分局提出的其他有关保管专用发票的要求。
第十一条 有本规定第八条所列情形者, 如其购进应税项目的进项税额已经抵扣, 应从税务机关发现其有上述情形的当期的进项税额中扣减。
第十二条 销售货物并向购买方开具专用发票后, 如发生退货或销售折让,应视不同情况分别按以下规定办理:
购买方在未付货款并且未作帐务处理的情况下, 须将原发票联和税款抵扣联主动退还销售方。销售方收到后, 应在该发票联和税款抵扣联及有关的存根联、记帐联上注明“作废”字样, 作为扣减当期销项税额的凭证。未收到购买方退还的专用发票前, 销售方不得扣减当期销项税额。属于销售折让的, 销售方应按折让后的货款重开专用发票。
在购买方已付货款, 或者货款未付但已作帐务处理, 发票联及抵扣联无法退还的情况下, 购买方必须取得当地主管税务机关开具的进货退出或索取折让证明单(以下简称证明单)送交销售方, 作为销售方开具红字专用发票的合法依据。销售方在未收到证明单以前, 不得开具红字专用发票; 收到证明单后, 根据退回货物的数量、价款或折让金额向购买方开具红字专用发票。红字专用发票的存根联、记帐联作为销售方扣减当期销项税额的凭证, 其发票联、税款抵扣联作为购买方扣减进项税额的凭证。
购买方收到红字专用发票后, 应将红字专用发票所注明的增值税额从当期进项税额中扣减。如不扣减, 造成不纳税或少纳税的, 属于偷税行为。
第十三条 使用电子计算机开具专用发票必须报经主管税务机关批准并使用由税务机关监制的机外发票。
第十四条 符合下列条件的一般纳税人, 可以向主管税务机关申请使用电子计算机开具专用发票:
(一) 有专业电子计算机技术人员、操作人员。
(二) 具备通过电子计算机开具专用发票和按月列印进货、销货及库存清单的能力。
(三) 国家税务总局直属分局规定的其他条件。
第十五条 申请使用电子计算机, 必须向主管税务机关提供申请报告及以下资料:
(一) 按照专用发票(机外发票)格式用电子计算机制作的模拟样张。
(二) 根据会计操作程序用电子计算机制作的最近月份的进货、销货及库存清单。
(三) 电子计算机设备的配置情况。
(四) 有关专用电子计算机技术人员、操作人员的情况。
(五) 国家税务总局直属分局要求提供的其他资料。
第十六条 使用专用发票必须按月在《增值税纳税申报表》附列资料栏目中如实填列购、用(包括作废)、存情况。
第十七条 进货退出或索取折让证明单的基本联次为三联: 第一联为存根联, 由税务机关留存备查; 第二联为证明联, 交由购买方送销售方为开具红字专用发票的合法依据; 第三联由购货单位留存。
证明单必须由税务机关开具, 并加盖主管税务机关印章, 不得将证明单交由纳税人自行开具。
证明单的印制, 按照《中华人民共和国发票管理办法》及其细则有关发票印制的规定办理。
一般纳税人取得的证明单应按照税务机关的要求装订成册, 并按照有关发票保管的规定进行保管。
第十八条 专用发票的票样与进货退出或索取折让证明单的样式, 由国家税务总局统一制定, 其他单位和纳税人不得擅自改变。
第十九条 本规定所称税务机关、主管税务机关、均指国家税务总局及其所属支局以上征收机关。
第二十条 本规定自1994年1月1日起执行。
PROVISIONS FOR THE USE OF SPECIAL INVOICES OF VALUE-ADDED TAX
(State Administration of Taxation: 27 December 1993)
Whole Doc.
The
(hereinafter referred to as "the Provisions") are formulated by the State
Administration of Taxation to tighten control over the use of special
invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "special
invoices") and to ensure the successful implementation of the Value-Added
Tax crediting system based on the amount of tax specified on invoices.
Copies of the Provisions are hereby sent to you with the following notice
on the pertinent questions:
1. Special invoices are not only important commercial papers in
taxpayers' business activities, but also legal certificates on which both
the seller's tax obligation and the amount of imput tax for purchasers are
recorded, with a decisive role in the computation and administration of
Value-Added Tax. Leading comrades of the State Council have given
instructions that the way to administer special invoices should be the
same as for bank notes. As such, tax authorities at all levels in various
places must pay great attention to the use and administration of special
invoices, endeavor to gain the support of government leaders at various
levels and assistance from the financial, banking, auditing,
administration for industry and commerce, public security, public
prosecution and other departments concerned and to make earnest efforts to
strengthen on work guidance and administer strictly in accordance with the
provisions for the use of special invoices.
2. Starting from January 1, 1994, general taxpayers selling goods or
taxable services must issue special invoices in accordance with the
Provisions. In case where special invoices are needed but not issued and
ordinary invoices are still used, purchasers would not be allowed to claim
any credit on input tax.
Ordinary invoices issued in the previous year received by general
taxpayers can be used as tax-crediting certificates only before January
31. For those that cannot be used as certificates for crediting the input
tax of the current period, the input tax which are separated from
start-of-period inventory, may be readjusted upward in accordance with
provisions of the pertinent policy.
3. Those which violate the Provisions for the Use of Special Invoices
shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions for relevant
penalties prescribed in the
4. If any problems are found in the implementation of the
the State Administration of Taxation promptly. Local governments or
departments should not alter these Provisions at will in the course of
their implementation and shall abide to implement accordingly.
Article 1
Special invoices of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as
"special invoices") shall be obtained, bought and used only by general
taxpayers that pay Value-Added Tax, and not by small-scale taxpayers or
non-Value-Added-Tax taxpayers.
Article 2
General taxpayers shall not obtain, buy or use special invoices in
any one of the following cases:
(1) The accounting system is unsound, i. e., it cannot accurately
compute the output tax, input tax and the amount of Value-Added Tax
payable as required under the accounting regulations and by tax
authorities;
(2) Accurate information for the output tax, input tax, the amount of
Value-Added Tax payable and other information relating to Value-Added Tax
cannot be provided to tax authorities.
The content of "other information relating to Value-Added Tax"
mentioned above shall be defined by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation;
(3) Engagement in the following activities and failure to correct
itself within the time limit prescribed by tax authorities:
a. Printing special invoices without authorization;
b. Buying special invoices from individual persons or units other
than tax authorities;
c. Using special invoices borrowed from other;
d. Providing special invoices for use by other;
e. Failing to issue special invoices in accordance with the
requirements as prescribed in Article 5 of the Provisions;
f. Failing to preserve special invoices in accordance with the
requirements under the Provisions;
g. Failing to file the information on the status of the purchase, use
and inventory of special invoices as prescribed in Article 16 of the
Provisions;
h. Failing to accept inspection by tax authorities according to the
requirements under the Provisions.
(4) Sale of goods which fall within the tax exempt items.
If any of the aforesaid cases occur with a general taxpayer that has
obtained, bought and used special invoices, the tax authorities shall take
away the special invoices retained by that taxpayers.
Article 3
Except for the circumstances specified in Article 4 of these
Provisions, general taxpayer selling goods (including those regarded as
selling goods), taxable services, or non-taxable services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied as prescribed in the Detailed Rules for
the Implementation of Value-Added Tax (hereinafter referred to as "selling
taxable items") must issue special invoices to purchasers.
Article 4
Special invoices cannot be issued in the following circumstances:
(1) Selling taxable items to consumers;
(2) Selling tax exempt items;
(3) Selling goods that have been declared export at the customs
office or selling taxable services abroad;
(4) Using goods on items not subject to Value-Added Tax;
(5) Using goods on group welfare or for personal consumption;
(6) Presenting goods as gifts to others without a consideration; or
(7) Providing non-taxable services (except services on which
Value-Added Tax shall be levied), transferring intangible assets, or
selling immovable property.
Taxable items can be sold to small-scale taxpayers without issuing
special invoices.
Article 5
Special invoices must be issued in accordance with the following
requirements:
(1) The writing must be legible;
(2) There shall be no alteration;
If a special invoice is filled out incorrectly, it should be affixed
with the words "canceled for mistakes" and a new special invoice would be
issued. If a special invoice that has been issued and becomes invalid as a
result of not being claimed by the purchasers, it shall also be handled as
if the invoice is filled out incorrectly.
(3) All the items should be filled in;
(4) The special invoice and the goods must tally with each other, the
amount specified on the special invoice and the amount of money collected
must tally with each other;
(5) The content of all items are correct;
(6) All copies of the invoice shall be filled out at one time and the
content and amount on all copies shall be consistent;
(7) The "invoice copy" and the "credit copy" shall be affixed with
the special stamp for use by the financial department or for use in
invoices;
(8) Special invoices must be issued at the time prescribed in Article
6 of the Provisions;
(9) Counterfeit special invoices shall not be issued;
(10) Special invoices detached from invoice books shall not be used;
and
(11) Special invoices that do not conform with the forms produced on
an unified basis by the State Administration of Taxation shall not be
used.
Any special invoices that do not conform with the aforesaid
requirements will not be used as taxcrediting certificates and purchasers
shall have the right not to accept them.
Article 6
The time limit for issuance of special invoices is prescribed as
follows:
(1) If accounts are settled by the methods of advance payment, bills
of collection and acceptance, or by authorizing banks to collect payments,
it is the day when the goods are despatched;
(2) If accounts are settled by the method of payment on delivery, it
shall be the day when the payment is received;
(3) If the accounts are settled by the methods of credit sales or
hire purchase, it is the day of collection prescribed in contracts;
(4) If goods are sold through consignment agents, it is the day when
the bills of consignment sales are received from consignee;
(5) For the transfer of goods from one establishment to another for
sale by a taxpayer who maintains two or more establishments and keeps
their accounts on a consolidated basis, if Value-Added Tax shall be levied
on such goods according to the provisions, it is the day when the goods
are transferred;
(6) For goods provided to other units or individual business
operators in the from of investment, it is the day when the goods are
transferred; or
(7) For goods distributed to shareholders, it is the day when the
goods are transferred.
General taxpayers must issue special invoices at the prescribed time,
neither earlier nor later.
Article 7
Special invoices are basically in quadruplicate, as stipulated on a
unified basis, and each copy shall be used in accordance with the
following provisions:
(1) The first copy is the "stub copy," which is kept by the seller
for reference;
(2) The second copy is the "invoice copy," which is used by the
purchaser as payment record for bookkeeping;
(3) The third copy is the "credit copy," which is used by the
purchaser as a certificate for claiming input tax credit; and
(4) The fourth copy is the "bookkeeping copy," which is used by the
seller as sales record for bookkeeping.
Article 8
Except for the purchase of tax-exempt agricultural products and
import of goods, the input tax on purchasing of taxable items shall not be
credited against the output tax in any one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated;
(2) Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated; or
(3) The special invoices issued by sellers do not conform with the
requirements prescribed in Paragraphs (1) to (9) and Paragraph (11) of
Article 5 of the Provisions.
Article 9
"Failing to obtain special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Article 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following circumstances:
(1) Failing to obtain special invoices from sellers; or
(2) Obtaining only the "bookkeeping copy" or obtaining only the
credit copy.
Article 10
"Failing to preserve special invoices as stipulated" mentioned in
Articles 2 and 8 of the Provisions refers to one of the following
circumstances:
(1) Failing to institute a special invoices control system as
required by tax authorities;
(2) Failing to assign a special person to safe-keep special invoices
as required by tax authorities;
(3) Failing to assign a special place for the safe-keeping of special
invoices as required by tax authorities;
(4) Failing to bind "credit copies" into booklets as required by tax
authorities;
(5) Unauthorized destruction of the basic copies of special invoices
that have not been checked or examined by tax authorities;
(6) Loss of the special invoices;
(7) Damaging (or tearing apart) special invoices; or
(8) Failing to meet other requirements for the preservation of
special invoices specified by the State Administration of Taxation or
taxation bureaux which are directly under it.
Article 11
If input tax on the purchase of taxable items has already been
credited with the output tax in any of the cases mentioned in Article 8 of
the Provisions, the credited amount shall be deducted from the input tax
on purchases in the period when the circumstances are discovered by tax
authorities.
Article 12
If, after goods have been sold and special invoices have been issued
to a purchaser, the goods are returned or having a discount allowed, they
shall be dealt with on the merits of each case and in accordance with the
following provisions:
In case when the purchaser has neither paid for the goods nor booked
them in the accounts, he or she should take the initiative to return the
original "invoice copy" and "credit copy" to the seller. After receiving
these copies, the seller should write the word "cancelled" on them and on
the related "stub copy" and "bookkeeping copy," which may be used as
certificates for deducting the output tax of the current period. Before
the seller receives the special invoices returned by a purchaser, he or
she cannot deduct the output tax of the current period. In case of
discount allowed, the seller shall issue special invoices anew on the
basis of the discounted prices.
If a purchaser has paid for the goods or though the goods have not
yet been paid but have been booked in the accounts, the purchaser cannot
return the "invoice copy" and "credit copy", he or she must secure a
"goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate (hereinafter referred
to as the "certificate") issued by local competent tax authorities and
send it to seller, so that the latter may use it as the legal certificates
for issuing a red- letter special invoice. Before receiving the
certificate, the seller nay not issue any red-letter special invoice
Having received the certificate, the seller shall issue a red-letter
special invoice to the purchaser in accordance with the amount and prices
of goods returned or the amount of money discounted. The "stub copy" and
"bookkeeping copy" of the red-letter special invoice can be used by the
seller as certificates for deducting the output tax on saies of the
current period, while the "invoice copy" and "credit copy" can be used by
the purchaser as certificates for deducting the input tax.
After receiving the red-letter special invoice, the purchaser should
deduct the amount of Value-Added Tax specified on that invoice from the
input tax of the current period. Any default or decrease of tax payment
resulting from failure to make such deduction shall be regarded as tax
evasion.
Article 13
Taxpayers that use electronic computers in issuing special invoices
must apply to the tax authorities for approval and the use of
non-computer-printed invoices produced under the control and supervision
of the tax authorities.
Article 14
Generally taxpayers that meet the following conditions may apply to
the tax authorities for the use of electronic computers in issuing special
invoices:
(1) Have specialized electronic computer technicians and operators;
(2) Have the capacity and capability of issuing special invoices and
printing out monthly reports of purchases, sales and inventories through
electronic computers; and
(3) Can meet other conditions prescribed by taxation bureaux which
are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 15
Applicants for the use of electronic computers must file their
applications with the tax authorities alongside the following information:
(1) An analog sample produced by electronic computer based on the
form of special invoices (non-computer-printed invoices);
(2) The reports of purchases, sales and inventories of the latest
month, which is in accordance with the accounting operation procedures,
produced by electronic computer.
(3) The configuration of electronic computer equipment;
(4) Information about the specialized electronic computer technicians
and operators; and
(5) Other information requested by the taxation bureaux which are
directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 16
Users of special invoices must truthfully record information on
purchase and use (including cancelled) of invoices and any invoices left
unused in the data columns appended to the
month.
Article 17
The "goods returned" or "discount claimed" certificate is basically
in triplicate: the first copy is "stub copy", which shall be kept by tax
authorities for records; the second copy is "certificate copy", which the
purchaser should send it to the seller and is to be used as the legal
certificates for issuing red-letter special invoices; the third copy shall
be retained by the purchaser.
Certificates must be issued by tax authorities and affixed with the
stamp of the tax authorities; certificates cannot be given to the
taxpayers for the issuance of the certificates by themselves.
Certificates shall be printed in accordance with the
provisions of the Detailed Rules and Regulations.
General taxpayers shall bind the certificate received into booklets
as required by the tax authorities and keep them in accordance with the
relevant certificate preservation provisions.
Article 18
The forms of special invoices and the format of "goods returned" or
"discount claimed" certificates shall be drawn up by the State
Administration of Taxation on a unified basis. They shall not be altered
by other organizations or taxpayers without authorization.
Article 19
"Tax authorities" and "competent tax authorities" mentioned in the
Provisions refer to the State Administration of Taxation and the
tax-collecting authorities that are one level above of the taxation
bureaux which are directly under the State Administration of Taxation.
Article 20
Provisions shall come into effect on January 1, 1994.
